Francisco X. Alarcón

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Chicano poet and educator Francisco Xavier Alarcón was born in Wilmington, California, on February 21, 1954. During his childhood, Alarcón straddled the line between cultures, spending time living with his parents outside of Los Angeles and his other relatives in Guadalajara, Mexico. This diverse upbringing would significantly influence Alarcón’s work, leading him to become, as he says, a “binational, bicultural, and a bilingual writer.”  Alarcón has published numerous poetry collections, including Canto hondo/Deep Song (University of Arizona Press, 2015), and Borderless Butterflies: Earth Haikus and Other Poems/Mariposas sin fronteras: Haikus terrenales y otros poemas (Poetic Matrix Press, 2014). An advocate of bilingual education and using poetry as a tool of empowerment, knowledge, and understanding, Alarcón has published several Spanish language instruction textbooks and written a number of award-winning, bilingual poetry books for children. His honors include the 1993 American Book Award, Carlos Pellicer-Robert Frost Poetry Honor Award, Chicano Literary Prize, Fred Cody Lifetime Achievement Award, and the 1993 PEN Oakland Josephine Miles Award. Alarcón was a lecturer of Spanish and the director of the Spanish for Native Speakers program at the University of California, Davis. He died on January 15, 2016. Source

"Mexican" Is Not a Noun

   to forty-six UC Santa Cruz students and
  seven faculty arrested in Watsonville for
  showing solidarity with two thousand
  striking cannery workers who were mostly
  Mexican women, October 27, 1985

 

“Mexican”

is not

a noun

or an

adjective

 

“Mexican”

is a life

long

low-paying

job

 

a check

mark on

a welfare

police

form

 

more than

a word

a nail in

the soul

but

 

it hurts

it points

it dreams

it offends

it cries

 

it moves

it strikes

it burns

just like

 

a verb

Published:

2002

Length:

Regular

Literary Movements:

Chicano Poetry

Contemporary

Anthology Years:

2024

Themes:

Agency

Education & Learning

Identity

Racial Injustice

Literary Devices:

Anaphora

a figure of speech in which words repeat at the beginning of successive clauses, phrases, or sentences

Enjambment

a line break interrupting the middle of a phrase which continues on to the next line

Epigraph

a short quotation or saying at the beginning of a book or chapter, intended to suggest its theme

Metaphor

a comparison between two unrelated things through a shared characteristic

Simile

a comparison between two unlike things using the words “like” or “as”

Slant Rhyme

A rhyme where the words have similar sounds in their stressed syllables.